Ama-ATV, noma izimoto ezihamba kuzo zonke izindawo, ziyinketho edumile yabathandi bangaphandle nabafuna uhambo olungekho emgwaqeni. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izinhlobo ezimbili ezihlukene zama-ATV: ama-ATV kaphethiloli nama-ATV kagesi. Sizocubungula amakhono abo ahlukile futhi sibheke izinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukahlukene uhlobo ngalunye oludlula kuzo.
1. Ama-ATV kaphethiloli:
Ama-ATV kaphethiloli asebenza ngenjini evuthayo yangaphakathi, evame ukuphehlwa uphethiloli. Nazi izici zabo ezibalulekile:
a) Amandla Nokusebenza: Ama-ATV kaphethiloli ayaziwa ngamandla awo aluhlaza nokusebenza okuphezulu. Injini yomlilo yangaphakathi ihlinzeka ngetorque eningi, iyenza ilungele ukubhekana nezindawo ezimbi nokuphatha imithwalo esindayo.
b) Ibanga elide: Lawa ma-ATV angaya kude ethangini eligcwele legesi kunamamodeli kagesi. Lesi sici sihambisana nohambo lwesikhathi eside, lufanele uhambo olude olunqamula izwe kanye nokuvakasha kwezinsuku eziningi.
c) I-Fueling Flexibility: Ama-ATV kaphethiloli angafakwa uphethiloli ngokushesha esiteshini sikaphethiloli noma kusetshenziswa ithangi likaphethiloli eliphathwayo, okuvumela abagibeli ukuthi bahlole izindawo ezikude kakhulu ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngokuphila kwebhethri noma ukuthola indawo yokushaja.
isicelo:
Izimoto zikaphethiloli ezihamba kuzo zonke izindawo zisetshenziswa emikhakheni ehlukahlukene kanye nemisebenzi yokuzilibazisa:
a) Ezolimo nokulima: Ama-ATV kaphethiloli avame ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni zezolimo ukuze asize emisebenzini efana nokuthuthwa kwempahla, ukuhlola izitshalo, kanye nokuthutha izimpahla emasimini amakhulu noma ezindaweni ezimbi.
b) Ukuzingela Nokungcebeleka Kwangaphandle: Ama-ATV kaphethiloli adumile phakathi kwabazingeli ngenxa yokusebenza kwawo okunamandla kanye nekhono lebanga elide lokuvakashela ngokuphumelelayo izindawo ezikude kanye nokuthutha izilwane. Abashisekeli bangaphandle futhi bayathanda ukuwasebenzisa emigwaqweni engaphandle komgwaqo, ukuhlola, nokugibela ngaphandle komgwaqo.
c) Ukusetshenziswa Kwezimboni Nezohwebo: Ama-ATV kaphethiloli asetshenziswa ezimbonini ezifana nezokwakha, ezamahlathi, nokuphathwa komhlaba, lapho kudingeka khona amandla awo nokuguquguquka ukuze kuthuthwe imithwalo esindayo, kususwe imfucumfucu, futhi kuqondiswe ezindaweni eziyinselele .
2. I-ATV kagesi:
Ama-ATV kagesianikwa amandla amamotho kagesi anikwa amandla amabhethri aphinde ashajwe. Ake sihlole izici zabo eziphawulekayo:
a) Ayinobungane Imvelo: Ama-ATV kagesi akhiqiza i-zero ephumayo, okuwenza angahambelani nemvelo futhi anikele ekusaseni eliluhlaza. Zisiza ekunciphiseni ukungcoliswa komhlaba kanye namazinga omsindo eziqiwini zemvelo nasezindaweni zokungcebeleka.
b) Ukusebenza ngokuthula: Imoto ehamba ngogesi ehamba kuzo zonke izindawo isebenza buthule, evumela imisebenzi efana nokubuka izilwane zasendle, ukongiwa kwemvelo, nokuhlola izindawo ezingezwani nomsindo.
c) Izindleko zokulungisa eziphansi: Uma kuqhathaniswa nama-ATV kaphethiloli, ama-ATV kagesi anezingxenye ezimbalwa ezihambayo, okunciphisa izidingo zokunakekelwa nokunciphisa izindleko zokusebenza zesikhathi eside.
isicelo:
Izimoto zikagesi ezihamba kuzo zonke izindawo zisetshenziswa kule mikhakha elandelayo:
a) Izindawo Zokungcebeleka Nezokungcebeleka: Ama-ATV kagesi alungele izindawo zokungcebeleka, amapaki nezindawo zokukhempa lapho ukusimama kanye nokuvakasha kwemvelo kubaluleke kakhulu. Banikeza izivakashi ithuba lokuzwa ukwehla komgwaqo ngenkathi kunciphisa umthelela wemvelo.
b) Ukusetshenziswa Kwezindawo Zokuhlala Nezindawo Zomakhelwane: Ngenxa yokusebenza kwawo okuthule nokukhipha umoya omncane, ama-ATV kagesi athandwa ngabanikazi bezindlu ngokuhamba komakhelwane, ukugibela umzila wokungcebeleka, kanye nokuhamba kancane emigwaqweni.
c) Ukuhamba emadolobheni nezinye izinto zokuhamba: Ama-ATV kagesi angasetshenziswa njengendlela yokuthutha elula nengenayo i-carbon dioxide ezindaweni zasemadolobheni, ikakhulukazi ohambweni, ukudiliva kanye nokugada.
Ekuphetheni:
Womabili ama-ATV kaphethiloli nawogesi anezici zawo ezihlukile kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza. Ama-ATV kaphethiloli anikeza amandla, ububanzi kanye nokuguquguquka ukuze awenze afanelekele imisebenzi esindayo kanye nokuzidela kwebanga elide. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ama-ATV kagesi anobungani bemvelo, ayasebenza futhi asesimweni esigculisayo, okuwenza alungele izindawo lapho imingcele yomsindo nokungcoliswa ikhathaza khona. Ekugcineni, ukukhetha phakathi kwama-ATV amabili kwehlela ezidingweni ezithile kanye nokuthandwayo komsebenzisi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-16-2023